Photograph. The armor on the horse/train says "monopoly". Businessmen commonly exploited their workers, forcing them to shoulder horrendous and often dangerous working conditions, while experiencing no such circumstances themselves. To see the past through the window of editorial cartoons is to get caught up in the events of the time and to plot them on the wheel of history that relentlessly rolls forward into the future. 1) Draw a bar graph representing the turnout percentages of voters participating in the 2016 presidential election. For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: American Cartoon Print Filing Series - Rights and Restrictions Information, If an image is displaying, you can download it yourself. What conclusions can you draw from your analysis? John D. Rockefeller Reading Comprehension, 3. Protectors of our Industries was created by Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schwarzmann in The Puck, a satirical magazine. Jackson: "Major Jack Downing. The political cartoons of the era clearly expressed the uneasiness of those who viewed Carnegie and Rockefeller as robber barons and the government as a weak force that was powerless to stop them. Out of all of the prominent business figures that arose during the Gilded Age, Andrew Carnegie is perhaps viewed in the most positive light. However, this image points out that while his philanthropy was commendable, he was also a ruthless businessman. Like the previous images, it depicts the blatant outrage towards the businessmen who faced no consequences for their harmful actions. How to Analyze Political Cartoons: 12 Steps (with Pictures) - WikiHow Use the PowerPoint in the Lesson Folder to see larger versions of the cartoons. The downfall of Mother Bank | Library of Congress 3 Recognize when the artist is using irony, and how. The image that is selected for the analysis is from the pre-1856 epoch of US history, and it represents the imagination of the political and social life as it was imagined by artists. Robinson. Columbus, Kepplers cartoon reflected the phenomenal growth of American industry in the 1880s, but also the disturbing trend toward concentration of industry to the point of monopoly, and its undue influence on politics. (image) | Again partisan bitterness, over the perceived Whig betrayal of Henry Clay's hopes for the presidential nomination and over 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 30.2 x 36.5 cm. Carnegie was one of the most prominent members of the South Fork Fishing Club. The Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum at Ohio State University, Department of History Nevertheless, the Library of Congress may monitor any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to remove content for any reason whatever, *Common Core aligned - students interpret primary sources while developing analytical skill! To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Standard Oil had to be broken up by the Supreme Court in 1911 for violating anti-monopoly laws. The cartoon depicts two contradictory sides of Carnegie: the business titan and the philanthropist. Despite often acting unfairly and even illegally, businessmen were often able to evade consequences. It depicts the members of the South Fork Fishing Club picnicking atop the dam, enjoying leisurely activities while the leaking dam floods the city beneath. N. York: Printed & publd. Analyzing Points of View in Gas Price Editorial Cartoons from the 1970s and 2000s. LC-DIG-ds-14737 (digital file from original) Published in: American political prints, 1766-1876 / Bernard F. Reilly. P.S. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections. Why would the political cartoonist use an octopus to represent the. This bundle contains five U.S. Industrial Revolution political cartoon activities on the following topics: Rockefeller's Standard Oil, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Robber Baron vs. Captain of Industry, and Child Labor & Labor Unions. Continuing with his common practice, Carnegie donated a library to Johnstown as part of the relief effort (PA Inquirer, August 23, 1889). The Library is grateful to the Theodore Roosevelt Center at Dickinson State University for helping fund this digitizing project, which spans Roosevelts career in public office. The Library of Congress does not control the content posted. His economic ferocity was perhaps best represented by the Homestead Strike of 1982, where workers in one of his steel factories went on strike in hopes of improved wages and working conditions. 1) Draw a bar graph representing the turnout percentages of voters participating in the 2016 presidential election. The juxtaposition of the old-style cartoon with the modern Amazon logo creates a striking image, which we will analyze. To the American Soldier the Middle of the Road is Closed. General! Copyright 2023 American Social History Productions, Inc. Who Freed the Slaves? Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Use the following data: 0 65% for non-Hispanic whites 0 59% Q&A Choose a reason why the federal government increased efforts to address violent crime and drug use in the 1980s and 1990s. At your local library or bookstore, you may want to find Richard Samuel West's 1988 book Satire on Stone: The Political Cartoons of Joseph Keppler. This frequently reproduced cartoon, long a staple of textbooks and studies of Congress, depicts corporate interests-from steel, copper, oil, iron, sugar, tin, and coal to paper bags, envelopes, and salt-as giant money bags looming over the tiny senators at their desks in the Chamber. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, attending to such features as the date and origin of the information. The businessmen cling to their money, while the workers struggle beneath them. Davison, no. A history of the proceedings in the city of New Orleans, on the occasion of the Eulogies delivered in the Senate and House of representatives of the United States on the life A pro-Jackson satire applauding the President's September 1833 order for the removal of federal deposits from the Bank of the United States. the Library of Congress because of rights considerations, but you have access to larger size images on Following the Gilded Age was the Progressive Era, a period where activists advocated for social and political reform in order to address the problems caused by industrialization (White 2019). , 1833. - Primary Sources. The public reaction to his actions is well-represented in this cartoon. 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What does the metal octopus represent? site.). various towns. It depicts the members of the South Fork Fishing Club picnicking atop the dam, enjoying leisurely activities while the leaking dam floods the city beneath. The spectators in the section of the audience marked "Reserved for Capitalists" include railroad company owners Jay Gould and William Henry Vanderbilt. Bosses of the Senate was created by Joseph Keppler and also published in, on January 23, 1889, less than five months before the Johnstow, n Flood. What types of effects does this have on freedom of the press (think of the Charlie Hebdo shooting in 2015)? - Despite evidence of their guilt, the South Fork Fishing Club members took advantage of their considerable wealth and influence to avoid any legal liability. Robinson. Students complete a See, Think, Wonder and answer a short answer question about a political cartoon. if this don't beat skunkin, I'm a nigger, only see that varmint Nick how spry he is, he runs along like a Weatherfield Hog with an onion in his mouth." Now, anyone can create a political cartoon at any time and post it on the web. N. York: Printed & publd. Weitenkampf and Davison both list the Clay version. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in unless clearly stated otherwise. It was especially infuriating that the figures who were responsible for the disaster were already exploiting many of the victims in the first place, yet faced no consequences for either crime. Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schw, ealthy businessmen sit on top of a raft that is held up by various types of workers. w.18.5in. Thanks for your support! Please read our Standard Disclaimer. We further reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to remove a user's The Socialist (to the Democratic Donkey)Youre Stealing My Props! What building is this taking place in? - Businessmen commonly exploited their workers, forcing them to shoulder horrendous and often dangerous working conditions, while experiencing no such circumstances themselves. His economic ferocity was perhaps best represented by the Homestead Strike of 1982, where workers in one of his steel factories went on strike in hopes of improved wages and working conditions. a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. Print or post to a digital platform! Murrell, p. 127. It was released in 1883, six years before the Johnstown Flood (Gillam 1883). Carnegie hired a private security team to meet these strikes with violence (White 2019). Political Cartoon Analysis, 4. Weitenkampf, p. 29. Carnegie hired a private security team to meet these strikes with violence (White 2019). The company is depicted as an octopus crushing small oil companies, savings banks, the railroads, the shipping industry, the government and businessmen with its tentacles. Political Cartoons and Standard Oil (gallery) | Energy History erwhelming political influence during the Gilded Age. (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.). b. . Library of Congress Duplication Services. Industrialists Reading Comprehension Activities. 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The Civil Rights Movement: Cartoons as a Means of Protest, Bryan is the Ablest Worker for Sound Money, The Equal Rights Amendment: Viewing Womens Issues Through Political Cartoons, The Great Depression: The Role of Political Parties, But the Old Tree Was a Mighty Good Producer. Andrew Carnegie Plays a Double Roll was published in the Saturday Globe in 1892, three years after the flood. Even if the Johnstown Flood did not occur, it would not be surprising to find this image in a collection of overexaggerated metaphorical cartoons portraying the injustices of the Gilded Age. This popular perception contributed to Congresss passage of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act in 1890. As industrialization expanded, a small number of businessmen dominated American economics. In the late nineteenth century and during the first decade of the twentieth century, critics attacked Standard Oil as an unlawful monopoly. If more digitizing resources become available, well see about scanning the early years of Puck, 1877-1881. I. n the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood, this power dynamic was fundamental to the publics anger. Great to use as part of your lesson, exit ticket, homework, check for understanding, etc.! Reprinted from the three "Obituary addresses", published by order of Congress in 1850, 1852 and 1853, respectively. Robinson, Henry R., -1850. record ("About This Item") with your request. After the flood, citizens considered him responsible, along with many other club members, for the disaster. Food? In the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood, this power dynamic was fundamental to the publics anger. Hey, manlike I don't care what it's costingI need it. Answer the questions below based on the cartoons shown above in Figures 2 and 3. A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the the Library of Congress may monitor any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to Henry Clay (at left, fallen): "Help me up! Links to external Internet sites on Library of Congress Web pages do not constitute the Library's endorsement of the content of their Web sites or of their policies or products. This bundle currently includes 30 US History Political Cartoons, covering key topics from Westward Expansion to the Cold War. Adding to cart category.add_cart_announcement, First Day of School/Back to School Activities, Pre K - 1st grade Social Studies Actvities, FRECK! Political cartoons became a prime tool to express the public's anger. Century, p. 40. remove content for any reason whatever, without consent. - Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. Contact | Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis $1.50 (No reviews yet) Write a Review Contributor: Sammi Rescigno Grade Level: 8, 11 Product Type: Handout File Type: PDF Pages: 1 Answer Key: No Current Stock: Quantity: Add to Wish List Overview Reviews Product Description Clay, Henry,--1777-1852.--Political activity, - Despite often acting unfairly and even illegally, businessmen were often able to evade consequences. Note how in this cartoon Rockefellers crown is labeled with the names of rail lines that he effectively controlled. View Main Idea: Based on the above observations, what is the main idea of this cartoon? After nearly two years of cataloging I arrived atmy final cartoon for this project. U.S. Senate: The Bosses of the Senate. The content of all comments is released into the public domain Even if the Johnstown Flood did not occur, it would not be surprising to find this image in a collection of overexaggerated metaphorical cartoons portraying the injustices of the Gilded Age. Public reactions to the political and economic corruption that was exposed by the Johnstown Flood helped launch the United States into this new Progressive Era that would begin within a decade of this disaster. This image captures the publics frustration with the parasitic power dynamic between the industrial giants and the working class. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Art Wood, an award-winning political cartoonist himself, collected more than 16,000 political cartoons by hundreds of the leading creators of the 'ungentlemanly art,' a phrase that is commonly used to describe this type of graphic satire. - OH "The Tournament of Today - A Set-to Between Labor and Monopoly" You'll Not Get Rich (Rat-Tattatta-Tat) You're in the Arms Race Now! Downing, Jack or "Zek" (Fictitious Character), American Cartoon Print Filing Series - Rights and Restrictions Information. Why is its tentacles wrapped around the other building? A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the Standard Oil Comapany, circa 1884. We Germans don't eat food! The following is a guest post by Woody Woodis, Cataloging Specialist, Prints & Photographs. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, (image) | The artist conveys some of the profound disappointment and anger among Henry Clay's many supporters at the nomination 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 31.1 x 42.8 cm. With the internet as a tool, artists and journalists can create and upload cartoons anytime and share them with millions of readers within a matter of days or even hours. Cartoon 1: The Monster Monopoly Labeling: 1. A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the by H.R. responsible for everything that you post. | Illustration shows on the left a cartoon drawn by L.M. Glackens that shows "The Trusts" as bloated, clownish figures that frighten "The Common People", and on the right, a large gorilla-like monster with human head, holding Liberty in one arm and a large coin in the other, as it topples the dome on the U.S. Capitol with one foot. For these images we dont claim any copyright or other intellectual property rights and neither do our contributors, we just provide you with access to a high resolution copy to use in line with the terms of the license you buy. Analyzing Political Cartoons | United States History I - Lumen Learning Continuing with his common practice, Carnegie donated a library to Johnstown as part of the relief effort (PA Inquirer, August 23, 1889). The Library of Congress does not control the content posted. They were particularly popular in newspapers and magazines during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. b. Choose a reason why the federal government increased efforts to address violent crime and drug use in the 1980s and 1990s. Biddle, Nicholas,--1786-1844, - That opportunity landed on my desk in the form of a digitization and cataloging project of over 2,500 color cartoon illustrations published in Puck magazine between the years 1882 and 1915. by H.R. Who Won the Race to the North Pole: Cook or Peary? View Bundle. by H.R. Once the competition was gone in particular regions, Rockefeller could resume higher prices.
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