The most important speech of the 20th Century = A Strategy of Peace But we shall also do our part to build a world of peace where the weak are safe and the strong are just. . We will not be the first to resume. It must be dynamic, not static, changing to meet the challenge of each new generation. And the elimination of war and arms is clearly in the interest of both. But it is also a warninga warning to the American people not to fall into the same trap as the Soviets, not to see only a distorted and desperate view of the other side, not to see conflict as inevitable, accommodation as impossible, and communication as nothing more than an exchange of threats. www.paungsiefacility.org - On behalf of the Paung Sie Facility/Peace Support Fund (DFID, DFAT, SIDA), management of a portfolio of 50 projects in support of the peace process, social cohesion and intercommunal harmony with a focus on dialogue, high-level initiatives, peace architecture, community and civil society strengthening, interfaith programming and counter/alternative narratives to hate . We do not now expect a war. In other words, a Strategy of Peace remains 50 years on as much a goal as reality in a world still full of nuclear weapons. Meanwhile, we seek to strengthen the United Nations, to help solve its financial problems, to make it a more effective instrument for peace, to develop it into a genuine world security systema system capable of resolving disputes on the basis of law, of insuring the security of the large and the small, and of creating conditions under which arms can finally be abolished. The speech was reviewed and edited by Kennedy and Sorensen on the return flight from Honolulu days before the address. Man's reason and spirit have often solved the seemingly unsolvable--and we believe they can do it again. At least 20 million lost their lives. I am not referring to the absolute, infinite concept of peace and good will of which some fantasies and fanatics dream. For there can be no doubt that, if all nations could refrain from interfering in the self-determination of others, the peace would be much more assured. We must deal with the world as it is, and not as it might have been had the history of the last eighteen years been different. And is not peace, in the last analysis, basically a matter of human rights--the right to live out our lives without fear of devastation--the right to breathe air as nature provided it--the right of future generations to a healthy existence? Almost unique among the major world powers, we have never been at war with each other. Peace need not be impracticable, and war need not be inevitable. We all cherish our children's future. But it is also a warning--a warning to the American people not to fall into the same trap as the Soviets, not to see only a distorted and desperate view of the other side, not to see conflict as inevitable, accommodation as impossible, and communication as nothing more than an exchange of threats. Yet it is sad to read these Soviet statements--to realize the extent of the gulf between us. Kennedys speech pleased many Americans and alarmed others. Karl Golovin, a leading advocate for peaceable, Constitutional assemblies as a strategy for achieving transparency in government activities, announces: On June 10, 2016 at Noon, in front of the White House, President Kennedy's 1963 Commencement Address at American University regarding issues of peace, war and nuclear weapons (articulating the Eisenhower wanted to make sure that the European allies would go along with the shift in NATO strategy from an emphasis on conventional weapons to cheaper nuclear weapons. Speaking at the commencement of American University, Washington, D.C., on June 10, 1963, Kennedy talked about "the most important topic on earth: world peace.". He announced that "the United States does not propose to conduct nuclear tests in the atmosphere so long as other states do not do so. No government or social system is so evil that its people must be considered as lacking in virtue. John P. Holdren | Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs This speech laid out clearly, a vision of peace through strength and strength through international coalitions committed to the protection and expansion of the American ideals of Peace, Liberty and Justice for all. We have a story to tell about the differences between the two systems now competing for the hearts and minds of mankind. We will not [applause] We will not be the first to resume. [16] The speech was met with some skepticism within the US. One month later, Khrushchev wrote Kennedy a letter stating "the time has come now to put an end once and for all to nuclear tests. February 1, 2023 A Strategy of Peace: JFK's American University Speech: Esko, Edward JFK - A Strategy of Peace - YouTube And even in the cold war, which brings burdens and dangers to so many nations, including this Nation's closest allies--our two countries bear the heaviest burdens. "There are few earthly things more beautiful than a university," wrote John Masefield in his tribute to English universities--and his words are equally true today. And every graduate of this school, every thoughtful citizen who despairs of war and wishes to bring peace, should begin by looking inward--by examining his own attitude toward the possibilities of peace, toward the Soviet Union, toward the course of the cold war and toward freedom and peace here at home. We've chosen 40 of the most impactful speeches we managed to find from agents of change all over the world - a diversity of political campaigns, genders, positionalities and periods of history. Total war makes no sense in an age when great powers can maintain large and relatively invulnerable nuclear forces and refuse to surrender without resort to those forces. Man's reason and spirit have often solved the seemingly unsolvableand we believe they can do it again. We do not need to jam foreign broadcasts out of fear our faith will be eroded. But the State Department could never in a thousand years have produced this speech. For many years he wrote the popular blog Cross Check for Scientific American. According to surveys I've carried out for more than a decade now, most people favor Obama's pessimistic view of war over Kennedy's upbeat outlook. His strategy for peace was a strategy of military strength, of lucid and direct communication with foes and friends alike, of empathy and reason, and ultimately of enduring commitment to the pledge that forever marked his inauguration speech: "to assure the survival and success of liberty." Some say that it is useless to speak of world peace or world law or world disarmament--and that it will be useless until the leaders of the Soviet Union adopt a more enlightened attitude. November 4, 2022 I realize the pursuit of peace is not as dramatic as the pursuit of warand frequently the words of the pursuers fall on deaf ears. But surely the acquisition of such idle stockpiles--which can only destroy and never create--is not the only, much less the most efficient, means of assuring peace. Washington, D.C. It is an ironic but accurate fact that the two strongest powers are the two in the most danger of devastation. By 1963, however, JFKs concern had changed. The speech, delivered at AU's 49th Commencement on June 10, 1963, and written by Kennedy's primary speechwriter, Ted Sorensen, is known as one of Kennedy's finest orations. Our primary long range interest in Geneva, however, is general and complete disarmamentdesigned to take place by stages, permitting parallel political developments to build the new institutions of peace which would take the place of arms. Above all, while defending our own vital interests, nuclear powers must avert those confrontations which bring an adversary to a choice of either a humiliating retreat or a nuclear war. No problem of human destiny is beyond human beings. Its title was "The Strategy of Peace," the occasion commence-ment day at American University, a venue carefully chosen: the university is known for its dedication to public service, for the glob- I am talking about genuine peace, the kind of peace that makes life on earth worth living, the kind that enables men and nations to grow and to hope and to build a better life for their children--not merely peace for Americans but peace for all men and women--not merely peace in our time but peace for all time." In late May, Kennedy tasked Ted Sorensen with writing a speech that woulddo two things: lay out his vision of how the United States could live in peace with its major adversary, and reinvigorate the foundering eight-year effort to negotiate a nuclear test ban treaty. Historian and Special Assistant Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. observed in his diary, "from the viewpoint of orderly administration, this was a bad way to prepare a major statement on foreign policy. Our problems are manmade--therefore, they can be solved by man. It is our hope and the purpose of allied policyto convince the Soviet Union that she, too, should let each nation choose its own future, so long as that choice does not interfere with the choices of others. For peace is a process--a way of solving problems. No problem of human destiny is. American University speech - Wikipedia But plenty of others would vote for a commencement address given sixteen years later: John F. Kennedys arms control speech to the graduating class of American University, which he gave on June 10, 1963. Agreements to this end are in the interests of the Soviet Union as well as oursand even the most hostile nations can be relied upon to accept and keep those treaty obligations, and only those treaty obligations, which are in their own interest. He admired the splendid beauty of the university, he said, because it was "a place where those who hate ignorance may strive to know, where those who perceive truth may strive to make others see.". For peace is a processa way of solving problems. Brand Strategy; Describe Your Project * We must show it in the dedication of our own lives--as many of you who are graduating today will have a unique opportunity to do, by serving without pay in the Peace Corps abroad or in the proposed National Service Corps here at home. I am talking about genuine peace, the kind of peace that makes life on earth worth living, the kind that enables men and nations to grow and to hope and build a better life for their childrennot merely peace for Americans but peace for all men and womennot merely peace in our time but peace in all time.
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